It has been increased by a factor of 4.为什么这句要使用现在完成时的“被动时态”?It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.而这句却是现在完成时的主动时态

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It has been increased by a factor of 4.为什么这句要使用现在完成时的“被动时态”?It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.而这句却是现在完成时的主动时态

It has been increased by a factor of 4.为什么这句要使用现在完成时的“被动时态”?It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.而这句却是现在完成时的主动时态
It has been increased by a factor of 4.为什么这句要使用现在完成时的“被动时态”?
It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.而这句却是现在完成时的主动时态

It has been increased by a factor of 4.为什么这句要使用现在完成时的“被动时态”?It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.而这句却是现在完成时的主动时态
两句的意思是不一样的.
第一句中,意思是:通过系数4,它出现了增长.也就是说,它是因为有一个系数存在才增长,是被动的.by a factor of 4表示增长原因.
第二句中,意思是:它相比1998年,增长了三倍.也就是说,它增长了,by three times 只是做补充说明:增长了三倍.

主动和被动的区分:看动作是否由主语发出。

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