have gone和have been 有什么不同?

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have gone和have been 有什么不同?
have gone和have been 有什么不同?

have gone和have been 有什么不同?
source:baidu net
have been in,
have been to,
have gone to
这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思,但涵义和用法各不相同.
Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方.
通过下列句子的对比,可以分清它们各自不同的涵义：
They have been in Chicago．（1）
They have been to Chicago．（2）
They have gone to Chicago．（3）
（1）句的意思是“他们曾去过芝加哥”,此语强调过去的经历,但没有说明现在是否已回来.言外之意,他们到过芝加哥,他们知道芝加哥在何处,该城市有多大,人口有多少等等.
（2）句的意思是“他们曾到过芝加哥,现在已回来了”.此语强调的是往返的经历.
（3）句的意思是“他们已到芝加哥去了”,此语的言外之意是“也许他们已经到达,也许现在还在途中”,它强调“去”的动作已经完成,所以人已不在说话的地点.

have been 后面一般加上to，have been to sp ，意思是已经去过某地。have gone是已经去了，但在去的路途上或在回来的路途上，总之还没有回来。而have been to 是已经回来了。

have gone 是去了某个地方，现在还在那个地方没回来
have been 是去过某个地方，现在已经不在那个地方了
一般这两个短语后面都加介词 to
如：
-- Where's Lincy? I've not seem her at all recently.
-- Oh! She has gone to Beijing for business.<...

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