He woke up ____ his house on fire to find and find finding found 不要说什么专业用语 要易懂

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He woke up ____ his house on fire to find and find finding found 不要说什么专业用语 要易懂

He woke up ____ his house on fire to find and find finding found 不要说什么专业用语 要易懂
He woke up ____ his house on fire to find and find finding found 不要说什么专业用语 要易懂

He woke up ____ his house on fire to find and find finding found 不要说什么专业用语 要易懂
He woke up ____ his house on fire.
A. to find B. and find C. finding D. found
答：这是一道有争议的好题!
待我慢慢分析.
此题句出现于：
12年英语专业四级考试预测试卷(1)
59. In the sentence “He woke up to find his house on fire.”, the italicized part .
也出现在别处：
英语句子成分很详细的分析 - 大学课件 -
/ For many of these families a college education was something new.(对其中的许多家庭来说大学教育是件新事物. / He woke up to find his house on fire.”, 他醒来发现房子着火了. )
我们知道,不定式一般作目的状语,可用in order to do sth. 可放句首.有时也可以用作结果状语从句,表示“出乎意料之外的”结果!,前面多半有only,但也不是一定要有only.
楼主的题句,可以排除BD.如改为and found,则是最好的句子,
He woke up and found his house on fire. 意为：
他醒了过来,发现房子着火了.
而这句话,我们知道,and found 这个并列谓语,常可用一个现在分词来代替,表示一个“伴随的动作（情况）,前面有没有逗号都可以：
He woke up （,） finding his house on fire.
这一题,我认为最佳答案是C.
理由如下：
1. 不定式表结果时,前面多有一个only
2. 没有only也得,但前面的这个动作,必须是一个”有意识的‘动作.
比如：He hurried to the station (only) to see that the train had left.
不论有没有only, 这个to see都只能是结果状语,不能理解成“为了去看.”而赶紧走路.
而本题句中的woke up 是一个无意识的动作,并不是“为了发现什么而醒过来”,在醒过来之前,人的大脑属于休眠状态,非工作状态,是没有主动意识的.既不能用to find来表示“醒过来的目的”,也不能用only to find表示“一个”意想不到的“,或者说与事先的想法相反的情况!
只能用and found, 或finding ...表示”醒来之后发现了.“

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