地震中/后我们该做什么?

地震中/后我们该做什么?
地震中/后我们该做什么?

地震中/后我们该做什么?
When the earthquake occurred, it is essential to have a clear-headed, calm composed attitude. Only calm and peace will it be possible to use knowledge learned in the earthquake and determine the size of the earthquake near and far. Chang Chun-under over the last bumpy start, after about swing. Yuan Zhen was less bumpy feeling from top to bottom, but mainly to swing around and brittle sound, vibration small. General small earthquake and not far from Chun-flight.
The latest self-help suggestions: Do not hide under the table
Japan's "Earthquake Manual" shock absorbers in the knowledge 10, the first on a clear read "to hide under the furniture firm." Therefore, the Japanese teachers firmly believe that the best approach is "in possession under the table." This idea is more than the tens of Japan after the earthquake ended, the ceiling will not fall as a precondition.
Buildings collapse of the ceiling because of strong earthquakes, such as furniture-tables will be damaged, if they hide them, the consequences would be unthinkable, if people with low posture hiding next to furniture, furniture items could be subject to the collapse of the Road to the side of the People made room for survival.
Earthquake encountered when driving, we must immediately leave the car, many earthquake killed in the parking lot of people are alive in the car was crushed to death in two vehicles between the people, but Haofa not injured. A strong earthquake occurred, and if you are car parks, do not stay in the car, so as to avoid collapse of the ceiling crushed vehicle, causing injury; prone position to be hiding in Chepang, falling ceilings pressure in the vehicle, not directly Physical impact, likely to form a 'living space', to increase the survival chance.
School shock absorbers
In the playground or outdoor, can be fixed in situ squat, hands to protect his head, avoiding the attention of tall buildings or dangerous.
Not to return to the classroom.
Post-earthquake evacuation should be organized.
Do not jumping off the building! Do not stand in the window! Do not boost to the balcony!
When necessary, in the outdoor school.
Family shock absorbers
Earthquake early warning time is short, indoor shock absorbers more realistic, and the indoor housing formed after the collapse of the triangular space, often people survived the relative safety can be called shock absorbers space. This mainly refers to the collapse of large structures with a space.
Indoor easy to form a triangular space where:
Kang Yan, solid furniture around;
Interior Qianggen, corner;
Kitchens and bathrooms, storage rooms, where small hall.
Public places shock absorbers
Obey the command staff at the scene, do not panic, do not rush to export, to avoid overcrowding, to avoid the flow of people, to avoid pushed to the wall or fence.
In theaters, sports centres, etc.:
To avoid the attention of chandeliers, fans and other Xuangua Wu;
Such as school bags with head protection;
Such as the earthquake is over, obey the command staff, organized withdrawal.
In shopping malls, bookstores, exhibitions, Metro, etc.:
Choose solid counters, commodities (such as low furniture, etc.) or the floor, and squat in a corner spot, etc., with their hands or other things for the first; avoid glass windows and doors, glass windows or counters; does not avoid tall Stable or placing heavy objects, fragile goods shelves; avoid billboards, chandeliers and other tall or Xuangua Wu.
In a moving (steam) inside:
Zhualao handrails to avoid falls or broke; lower center of gravity, hiding in seats nearby.
Get off at the last after the earthquake.
Outdoor shock absorbers
Local choice open to shocks:
Paxia or squat, so as not to fall;
Do not span, many people avoid the place;
Do not return to the indoor.
Avoid tall buildings or structures:
Buildings, especially those glass walls of the building;
Guo Jieqiao, overpass;
High chimneys, towers under.
Avoid the risk of, high or Xuangua Wu:
Transformers, poles, street lamps, etc.;
Billboards, such as the cable car.
Avoid other dangerous places:
The narrow streets;
Wei Jiufang housing, Wei Qiang;
Parapet, high Menlian, Yupeng under;
Tile, wood, and other Department of stacking.
Shop workers shock absorbers
Shop workers can hide in cars, machine tools and equipment under the higher, not to panic span, the special status of workers should be the first closure of inflammable, explosive, toxic gas valves, reduce the time high-temperature, high pressure pipeline temperature and pressure to close operations设备. Most staff can work from the scene, where security protection under the premise of a small number of staff to remain at the scene surveillance danger at any time, the timely processing of the accidents may occur, to prevent the occurrence of secondary disasters.
When the earthquake emergency vehicles travelling on the shock absorber
(1) drivers should slow down as soon as possible, and gradually brake gate;
(2) passengers (especially on trains) Application hands firmly seize the handle, or pillars, such as seats and pay attention to preventing baggage fell from the shelves wounding, facing the direction of traffic, to the seats before the arm靠在Upholstery, Huzhu face, tend to channel the body, two-handed Huzhu head; Beichao directions of traffic of people, two-handed Huzhu after brain and abdominal carrying nursing knee, tightening the body, for defensive posture.
Building earthquake emergency personnel within the shock absorber
Once the earthquake occurred, we must first maintain a clear, cool head and promptly determine shock situation, must not in jumping from buildings in panic, it is extremely important. Secondly, can escape in a solid furniture, or in a corner, can also be transferred to the load-bearing walls more, the small hall in the kitchen, toilets to take shelter 1:00. Because these areas with strong, especially after handling pipeline, with the support of better, more seismic coefficient. In short, when the earthquake under the layout of buildings and indoor conditions, size up the situation, find safe space and access to avoid and reduce casualties.
Shops in case of emergency earthquake shock absorbers
In department stores experienced the earthquake, it is necessary to maintain calm. As staff panic, the whereabouts of goods, may be blocking access to asylum. At that time, should be hiding near the major pillars of goods and the next (to avoid commodity display cabinet), or no obstacle to the passage in the escape, and then Qushen squat, waiting for the earthquake subsided. In the upstairs location, in principle, to the bottom of the transfer is better. However, anti-seismic building stairs is often the weak parts, so to escape identified the right time. Attendants to organize the masses to the nearest escape, post-earthquake safety evacuation.
Three high-rise shock absorbers strategy
Strategy 1: earthquake remain calm and go outdoors after the earthquake. This is the internationally accepted codes of shock absorbers, many domestic and foreign quake examples show that, in a brief moment of the earthquake, people entering or leaving the building, were killed greatest probability of injury. So experts warned that indoor conditions good shock absorbers, we must first choose indoor shock absorbers. If the anti-seismic building poor, as far as possible from the indoor running out.
According to state standards, the Beijing area residents should have the building to withstand the intensity of the earthquake damage 8 degrees of ability. Buyao Huang earthquake occurred at the first, to maintain broad vision and mobility for the camera to act. In particular, we should bear in mind is that not stranded in bed not toward the balcony; went to the corridor, and other personnel can not be crowded places; can not be jumping from buildings; can not use elevators, if the earthquake at the elevator should leave as soon as possible, if when trying to open doors Baotou to squat. In addition, they should immediately fire off, to prevent electric shock and burns in fire.
Strategy 2: shock absorber location is essential. Living building shock absorbers, according to the building layout and interior situation, size up the situation, find safe space escape. To find the best form of a triangular space areas. Heating squatted next to a safer, more heating capacity, the network of metal pipe structure and flexibility were not torn, even in large earthquake被甩hard time shaking off; Heating pipes and good ventilation, not easy for the staff Suffocation; water in the pipeline may be extended survival period. A more important point is that the trapped officers hit Heating pipes may be the way to transmit information to the outside world, and Heating on the external walls of the location to be the fastest relief.
It is important to note that when hiding in the kitchen, bathroom such a small hall, as far as possible away from stoves, gas pipelines and easily broken dishes much more. If the kitchen and toilet in the building of the horn Gala Li, and the partition wall to wall plate, it should not choose sites for the best shock absorbers. In addition, not drilling cabinets or boxes, because once people to drilling immediately after the loss of mobility, vision blocked, the limbs were tied up, not only will not miss the opportunity to escape rescued; lying posture is not good, the body of the plane Increase the area, the probability of being hit than five times the standing and difficult to maneuver shift.
Strategy 3: Near the water is not near the fire, not by relying on the outside. This is to ensure that the earthquake in the city in the timely assistance of others were an important principle. Do not close煤气灶, gas pipes and household appliances; Do not choose a location inside the building, as close as possible to the external walls, but can not hide behind the window below, as close as possible to water, once trapped, are trying to contact with the outside world, with the exception of using a mobile phone Contact, can-Heating pipes and percussion, can also open the flashlight
Family shock absorbers Tips
1. Seize the time of emergency to avoid danger. If sloshing feeling very light on the source distant, just a solid hiding under furniture can be. Earthquake vibration from the beginning to the end of the process, but Shiji Miao time to seconds, so seize the most critical time for shock absorbers, not wasted time.
2. Choose the right shock absorbers space. Interior space than the safety of shock absorbers are: load-bearing walls Qianggen, corner; plumbing and heating pipes, etc.. The most adverse shock absorbers inside the premises is: no support of the bed; ceiling, under the chandelier; around on the floor without support; glass (mirror) and next to large windows.
3. Do a good job of self-protection. We must first calm and avoid a good choice after the squat or sit down, facing, in两臂forehead on the pillow, or seize Zhuotui and other solid objects around, so as not to shock or when the body fell out of control and displacement Injuries; protect head and neck, bow, hand-Huzhu head or the back of your neck, eye protection, bow their heads, eyes closed, to prevent foreign body injury; protection of mouth, nose, it is possible, can be used wet towels Wuzhu mouth, nose, to prevent Lime-soil and poison gas.
Post-earthquake self-help
If pressure earthquake buried under the rubble, the surrounding is a dark, only a very small space, you must not panic, we should calmly and establish the survival of confidence that someone will Laijiu you, to do everything possible to protect themselves.
After the earthquake, there are often several aftershocks occurred, the situation may continue to deteriorate, in order to avoid new damage to their environment as much as possible to improve their own. At this point, if emergency kits in the side, you will be out of danger from the great role.
In this extremely unfavorable environment, we must first protect the respiratory unimpeded, Nuekai the head, chest of debris, and smelled the gas, poison gas, such as wet clothes of Wuzhu mouth, nose, avoiding the body is not strong at the top of the collapsed And other easily lead to falling objects; expansion and stability of living space, with bricks, sticks and other support for Canyuanduanbi to prevent the aftershocks occurred after the environment

震后很有可能余震，而且余震的位置未必是震源很近的位置。所以学习自救是地震后很重要的措施之一。
地震发生时，至关重要的是要有清醒的头脑，镇静自若的态度。只有镇静，才有可能运用平时学到的地震知识判断地震的大小和远近。近震常以上下颠簸开始，之后才左右摇摆。远震却少上下颠簸感觉，而以左右摇摆为主，而且声脆，震动小。一般小震和远震不必外逃。
After shaking, has the ...

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震后很有可能余震，而且余震的位置未必是震源很近的位置。所以学习自救是地震后很重要的措施之一。
地震发生时，至关重要的是要有清醒的头脑，镇静自若的态度。只有镇静，才有可能运用平时学到的地震知识判断地震的大小和远近。近震常以上下颠簸开始，之后才左右摇摆。远震却少上下颠簸感觉，而以左右摇摆为主，而且声脆，震动小。一般小震和远震不必外逃。
After shaking, has the possibility aftershock very much, moreover the aftershock position is center of origin very near position not necessarily. After therefore the study helps oneself is an earthquake, one of very important measures.when the earthquake occurs, what is very important is must have the sober brains, calm calm manner. Only then calm, only then has the earthquake knowledge judgment earthquake's size which and the distance the possibility utilizes usually learns. Nearly shakes often above under jolts the start, afterward only then vacillates. The distant shock actually little up and down jolts the feeling, but vacillates primarily, moreover the sound is crisp, the vibration is small. Generally slightly shakes with the distant shock does not need to escape.

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